Julius Wright of Charleston, South Carolina—the lesson creator—uses the iconic elementary text from "The Cat in the Hat" to teach students to analyze a literary work using the plot, theme, characterization, and psychoanalytic criticism. The superego can be found in the inhibitory processes of the brain; rather than a structure, it exists as schema, or mental structures, that influence how we interpret information. That which we understand as our subjectivity, our “I-ness”: The Superego (literally the “over I” or overseer of the I): This is our social consciousness, or morality. "The Id, Ego, and Superego as Literary Citicism." Sigmund Freud would have been a great Hollywood screenwriter. Obviously, the Ego is the character whose shoulders the Angel and Devil stand on. The Id, Ego, and Superego as Literary Citicism. Julius Wright of Charleston, South Carolina—the lesson creator—uses the iconic elementary text from " The Cat in the Hat " to teach students to analyze a literary work using the plot, theme, characterization, and psychoanalytic criticism. Wonder Woman symbolizes the id. In a way, the relationship between the Ego and Id is closer to a Straight Man and Wise Guy or Boke and Tsukkomi Routine. https://www.thoughtco.com/teach-id-ego-and-superego-4021243 (accessed February 12, 2021). Freud's Psychoanalytic Personality Theory for Students, Using the Illustrations as a Visual Guide. Looking at “Wonder Woman” psychoanalytically, one can see that her three personalities symbolize the id, ego, and superego of the transforming women of the 1940s. The use of psychoanalytic criticism humanizes literary characters, and discussions after this lesson can help students develop an understanding of human nature. Obviously, the Ego is the character whose shoulders the Angel and Devil stand on. Those include: the The three character archetypes and common traits are as follows: According to Freud, there are three parts of the human subconscious: the Id, Ego, and Superego. He internalizes cultural norms and expectations which manifest as feeling of guilt or shame. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/teach-id-ego-and-superego-4021243. The OWL at Purdue website features the commentary of Lois Tyson. “You” are a product of how competing mental forces and structures interact. a desire to send organic life back into death. "The Id, Ego, and Superego as Literary Citicism." People on the Autistic Spectrum have some difficulties understanding social conventions, don't concern themselves with them, or may think that they can find a way to please everyone, and theoretically this is the aspect of their personality which is the most confused. Our personalities represent a drama of sorts, acted out in our minds. Freud theorized that the human psyche was made of three constructs whose interactions determine the behavior of the person in question. Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. Her book, Critical Theory Today, A User Friendly Guide discusses a number of critical theories that students may use in text analysis. His “story” of personality is one of desire, power, control, and freedom. Wright provides student-friendly definitions and commentary for each psychoanalytic stage in one of the handouts on the Read, Write, Think website. The ego is the organized, rational, logical part. -Freud's Id, Ego, and Super-ego are represented in a recurring character trio in fiction.-The constant, back-and-forth status jockeying between the characters mirrors the conflicting desires of Id, Ego, and Super-ego.-This happens in TV shows, movies, and buddy comedies especially. This can be seen throughout the film as Shrek deals with his internalized conflict -- to be accepted by all or hated by all for being an Ogre. One of the best secondary classroom crossover units between the discipline of English Language Arts and the courses that cover Psychology—usually through the discipline of Social Studies—is a unit on the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) on their Read, Write, Think website. Both the id and superego conflict with each other to produce the ego, or the culture of the society. Experts attribute uncoordinated instinctual trends to the id. TVTropes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Lastly, Chandler completes the set representing the superego. The Superego is the the Freudian representation of foreign factors considered in human behavior. The id tends to be seem as the more brutal, blunt, and caveman-like version of ourselves. The main aim is to show that these three characters, Homer Simpson, Marge Simpson and Ned Flanders, represent Freud‟s three parts of the psyche, the id, the ego and the superego, respectively. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available from thestaff@tvtropes.org. The Id is often compared to the Shoulder Devil, but it differentiates from it by virtue of not being *evil*, but instinct-based. B. Within the hunters, we have Gimli as the id, Aragorn as the ego, and Legolas as the superego. The Superego could be classed as the Shoulder Angel, that is, if your rules could be considered "good". The lesson meets specific Common Core standards, such as these anchor standards (for grades 7-12) for reading that can be met with this lesson: If there is an essay assigned from suggested topics, the anchor writing standards (for grades 7-12) for writing could be met: In teaching the lessons, it is very important that each student has a copy of The Cat in the Hat as the illustrations contribute to their characterizations of the different Freudian stages. He's probably someone you've heard of; he's a pretty famous psychologist from the late 19th early 20th centuries. D. According to Freud, the ego abides by the reality principle. Within the ring-bearing trio, we have Gollum as the id, Frodo as the ego, and Samwise as the superego. Bennett, Colette. ThoughtCo. In a neuroscientific sense, the id corresponds roughly to the lower brain and the area of amygdala, controlling basic urges and fight-or-flight responses. We could see Simbha being recalcitrant and disobedient kid, which ultimately results in his father’s death. The Ego is mainly based on the reality principle which strives to satisfy the Id's desires appropriately while appeasing the Superego's moral standards. Could there be a subconscious reason for the author using these "problem words". (2020, August 27). They may be already familiar with Sigmund Freud's work Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920), The Ego and the Id (1923), or Freud’s seminal work The Interpretation of Dreams (1899). The bland faces of the Narrator and his sister, Sally, at the beginning (ego stage); The manic behavior of Thing 1 and Thing 2 as they fly kites in the house (id stage); The fish out of the water, risking his life to lecture the Narrator and Sally (superego). It is a tool that helps to achieve ego… Theories have moved on, but the idea of these psychological systems, described by Sigmund Freud and elaborated on by others, including his daughter Anna, remain a part of the vocabulary. SpongeBob, much like the traditional ego, absorbs (ha, no pun intended) the … And while the use of the word ego to mean self-worth and pride isn't properly Freudian, Ross is clearly the one character with the most pride, self-importance, and arrogance about him. Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources. The three entities Id, ego and super ego can be traced throughout Simbha’s story line. C. The superego acts as a mediator between the conflicting demands of the id and the ego. The life instinct is the desire to create, and since this is an article on Freud you should already know what kind of "creation" it's referring to. This unit covers the key concepts of Freudian psychology as a science or as a tool for literary analysis in a highly engaging manner. Sometimes, the id can be very convincing. In other words, the part of the mind that considers others over the individual. Just as neo-Freudian thinking is on the way out, modern neuroscience is on the way in; that is fitting, as Freud as himself a doctor. Radgast is the id. In general, the Id handled instinctual behavior, the Superego desired for critical and moral behavior that fit within social norms and the Ego played the realistic and rational role. The ego might be thought of as the main processing regions of the brain; your frontal cortex is particularly important in explicit decision-making. To him, the Superego was a product of a boy's elimination of his Oedipus complex and acceptance of his father as an authority. To German-speakers, these ideas were more or less self-explanatory by the names but his English translator James Strachey found it difficult to find English terms that had the same weight. Oct 5, 2014 - video of 8 different defense mechanisms in movies. According to Freud, the id is completely conscious, whereas the ego is partly unconscious. What might a given interpretation of a literary work suggest about the psychological motives of the reader? Feb. 3, 2021. Each can be the Charismatic as this type leads by example. based entirely on social norms and expectations. Wright provides a student-friendly description for each of the three elements of personality: Example from the Dr. Seuss text, The Cat in the Hat: Wright's student-friendly description for the Superego stage: Example from the Dr. Seuss text, The Cat in the Hat: Wright's student-friendly description for the Ego stage: There are many examples in ​The Cat in the Hat, and the personality types may overlap, which encourages healthy debate and discussion between students. In teaching the lesson to grade 10 students, many of their observations were centered around pictures. Basically if The Leader is the superego he'll be the Mastermind; if the ego, most likely the Levelheaded; and if he's id, most likely the Headstrong. The id is a person’s most primal instincts—the animalistic drives that we have regarding sex, food, self-preservation, etc. The id, ego and superego work together to create human behavior. The superego persuades the ego to choose moral behavior and strive for perfection by offering punishments and rewards. One of Sigmund Freud’s most well-known ideas was his theory of personality, which proposed that the human psyche is composed of three separate but interacting parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. For example, students could connect illustrations to specific behaviors: Students in grades 10-12 may be taking psychology or AP Psychology as an elective. The plot is complex and the characters compete. He learns to strike a balance between his passion and duty during days of exile, alongside of Timun and Pumba. The Superego is diametrically opposed to the Id. http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/IdSuperegoAndEgo. The superego is seen as the seat of moral reasoning; developmentally, this corresponds to the last layers of cells that mature in the frontal cortex. : Thing 1 & Thing 2) locked in one stage. By Isabella and Rachel. The id, ego, and super-ego are a set of three concepts in psychoanalytic theory describing distinct, interacting agents in the psychic apparatus (defined in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche).The three agents are theoretical constructs that describe the activities and interactions of the mental life of a person. The unit is titled “Id, Ego, and the Superego in Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat." The unit is designed for eight 50 minute sessions. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/teach-id-ego-and-superego-4021243. Students can use their understanding of id, ego, and superego from this lesson and apply these understandings to characters in more sophisticated works, for example: All literature can be viewed through this psychoanalytic lens. An example or two can clarify these concepts and show how they are ready tools for analyzing Disney’s creations. A Comic Trio uses the same ingredients, but the leader is crazy, the action one is stupid, and the thinking one is powerless. Note that the human brain is generally not considered massively modular, but uses a lot of distribution of functions; hence Freud's metaphors remain useful for conceptions in which thinking of the human brain as wiring is not helpful. The Freudian Trio The Ego According to Freud, The ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world. Replacing the Freudian tripartite model of Id, Ego, and Superego, Lacan introduced his own three part system with the concepts of the Real, Imaginary, and Symbolic. That is where the Defense Mechanism comes into place. The Ego is therefore said to be driven by the Id and confined by the Superego, rather than a true balance between the two. Other Freudian terms and ideas are also discussed. In the chapter on psychoanalytic criticism, Tyson notes that: Suggested questions for literary analysis using psychoanalytic criticism are also on the OWL website include: After the unit students can take this idea and analyze a different piece of literature. Students will read Dr. Seuss's The Cat in the Hat and analyze the development of each character from the text and pictures using Sigmund Freud's personality theories. The ego leads to the development of self. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. There are also extension activities featured on the handout The Cat in the Hat Projects with a list of potential essay topics for an analytical or evaluative essay of characters. A character acting entirely on Superego would be one whose actions are based entirely on social norms and expectations. Ego is between the id and superego that work as to balance the id and ego. Even though each of these elements make up human behavior, they also constitute some of our favorite characters in the books we read. The ego is the mediator between our sometimes unrealistic id and our over-idealistic superego. Bennett, Colette. Id, Ego, and Superego. Like most complete superego personifications, Squidward appears to be an atheist — he assumes his morals and ethics to be so beyond reproach, he does not require belief in a higher power. Are there prominent words in the piece that could have different or hidden meanings? The id represents a human’s unconscious desires. The unit is titled “Id, Ego, and the Superego in Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat.". Blog. Other handouts for this unit include a Defining Characterization worksheet that supports details about direct and indirect characterization, as well as a chart of the five different methods of indirect characterization for students to use in analyzing The Cat in the Hat. Biography of Dr. Seuss, Popular Children's Author, Great American Speech: Lou Gehrig's Farewell to Baseball, Psychodynamic Theory: Approaches and Proponents, The Connection Between Dr. Seuss, Rosetta Stone, and Theo LeSieg, Celebrate Dr. Seuss's Birthday with Your Classroom, Peter Bloedel's Play, "The Seussification of Romeo and Juliet", Unique March Holidays and Fun Ways to Celebrate Them, Anna Freud, Founder of Child Psychoanalysis, Definition and Examples of Analysis in Composition, The 10 Best Literary Theory and Criticism Books, Dolch Pre-Primer Cloze Worksheets for Young Readers, M.A., English, Western Connecticut State University, B.S., Education, Southern Connecticut State University. Students can also analyze the static nature of characters (i.e. As women do not identify with the father, their Superego is less developed and they are, at the core, more emotional. When the Id (Mr.Hyde) was finally given free reign, Dr. Jekyll … The ancient […] made for psychology class. Kumar is the ego, seeing the value in both approaches and trying to create a third way.In this tale of a man trying to catch a fish, Quint is the anger-prone id. A. Freud highlighted the intense conflicts seething within the individual: the ego’s entrapment between the id and the superego, and struggles between the two primordial instincts of life (Eros and libido) and death (Thanatos). The Ego (literally “the I”): That part of the psyche that navigates between our internal world and our external world, mediating between id and superego. Also important to note is that the terms "Id", "Superego" and "Ego" were not used by Freud: being Austrian, he used the terms "das Es", "das Über-Ich" and "das Ich", or "the It", "the Over-I" and "the I", respectively. However, it is very difficult to achieve the balance between id and superego. Sentient characters whose actions are dominated by their Id are often portrayed as Sociopaths. The death instinct, on the other hand, is expressed through aggression, with the rationale being that it mirrored the life instinct by being a desire to send organic life back into death. The Superego (also called the Shoulder Angel) is a Freudian term for the part of the mind that places foreign factors into consideration. The super ego aims for what’s right and it runs on guilt. psychoanalytical analysis found connected to The Simpsons television show. The rationale behind all this is some of Freud's more sexist theories. Strachey decided to go with Gratuitous Latin instead. But what exactly are the Id, Superego and Ego? It is the development of the ego and the superego that allows people to control the id's basic instincts and act in ways that are both realistic and socially acceptable. How can characters' behavior, narrative events, and/or images be explained in terms of psychoanalytic concepts of any kind? Radgast is … Non-sentient life can be considered to be acting on pure Id, as they have no ability to handle the higher thinking that the Superego and Ego control. In Freud's view, the id has contact with reality. The id creates the demands, the ego adds the needs of reality, and the superego adds morality to the action which is taken. The ways the film explores themes of language and socialization call to mind many ideas developed by psychoanalysis and philosopher Jacques Lacan. The ego is the meeting of the id with the superego; it represses the inappropriate desires of the id. Bennett, Colette. The superego is … The three parts develop at different times and play different roles in personality, but work together to form a whole and contribute to an individuals’ behavior. Note that in modern psychology, these terms are not always used in a technical analytic sense, though they are still used. For all students, Psychoanalytic Criticism builds on the Freudian theories of psychology. Freud described the Id has having two basic instincts that are opposite but equally present: the life instinct and the death instinct. These characters are often portrayed as rather shallow and short-sighted, since you can't please everyone. And within the world of The Hobbit, we have a Freudian trio among the wizards. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff The students will determine which characters exhibit the characteristics of id, ego, or superego. Colette Bennett is a certified literacy specialist and curriculum coordinator with more than 20 years of classroom experience. (Although, in light of gender roles starting to change in the Early '30s, Freud adapted his theory to include an 'Electra Complex', which was basically the same thing as the Oedipus complex.). Ego is also referring to the preconscious structure of a human. The ego is represented by a person, with a devil (the id) on … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In this case the ego and superego crushed the needs and desires of the Id to a breaking point driving Dr. Jekyll to near madness. The sickly appearance and slight stature of Mr. Hyde may represent the trampled upon Id of Jekyll. What does the work suggest about the psychological being of its author? More generally, it encompasses a desire to bring organic life into fruition and fulfillment; the fulfillment part has it encompass anything pleasurable.
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